DEVOLUTION
When Devolution Comes Home
What was devolution supposed to change in the life of an ordinary Kenyan? Not in a constitutional seminar. Not in a county government office. At home.
There is a question I want us to ask ourselves this weekend. What was devolution supposed to change in the life of an ordinary Kenyan? Not in a constitutional seminar. Not in a county government office. Not in a political rally. At home.
- — What was supposed to change for the mother walking through a muddy road after the rains?
- — For the young person with an idea but no access to capital, skills or markets?
- — For the trader standing in a market that has existed for years but has never been properly planned?
- — For the farmer, quarry worker, boda boda rider, professional, entrepreneur or parent who wakes up every morning and asks: “When will development finally reach us?”
They are Muthwani questions. And they are precisely why I am running.
When Kenyans promulgated the Constitution in 2010, we did something extraordinary. We did not merely create counties. We moved a measure of government closer to the people. Article 174 tells us why. It speaks about democratic and accountable exercise of power. It speaks about giving people powers of self-governance and participation in decisions affecting them. It recognizes the right of communities to manage their own affairs and further their development. It speaks about accessible services, equitable sharing of resources and checks and balances.
Read that again.
» Self-governance.
» Public Participation.
» Community development.
» Accessible services.
» Equitable resources.
» Accountability.
These are not campaign slogans. They are constitutional objectives. And this is where my journey into public leadership begins. Because devolution must be felt, not merely seen.
Accessible Services
Imagine a resident in Muthwani waking up after a heavy night of rain. The Constitution may say “proximate, easily accessible services.” But what does that phrase mean to that resident? It means the road should work. The drainage should work. The street should be safe. The market should be planned. Water should be accessible. Public spaces should serve the community. Government should listen.
And when public money is allocated, citizens should be able to ask:
- Where did it go?
- What was built?
- Who benefited?
- What remains unfinished?
That is what constitutional government begins to look like when it reaches the ground.
Connecting People to Opportunity (MFEP)
A young person has a business idea. They have energy. They have creativity. Perhaps they even have customers. But they cannot access affordable finance. Their chama is informal. Their SACCO is weak. They lack skills. Their market is fragmented. And eventually, the idea dies.
We often call this unemployment. I see something deeper. It is a failure to connect people to opportunity. Article 174 calls for social and economic development. That means our conversation cannot end at: “We will create jobs.”
We must ask, How do we build an ecosystem in which a person can actually create a livelihood?
That is why I believe in (MFEP) — the Muthwani Financial Empowerment Programme. Not as a slogan. As a framework for connecting enterprise, skills, finance, chamas, SACCOs, markets and opportunity.
Infrastructure as an Ecosystem (SIR)
Walk through our communities and you quickly discover something. A road is never just a road. A drainage channel is never just drainage. A market is never just a market. A streetlight is never just a pole. Infrastructure determines whether people can move, trade, work, study and live with dignity.
This is why (SIR) — Smart Infrastructure Revolution is central to my vision.
I want us to stop looking at infrastructure as isolated projects. Instead, let us ask: How does this road connect to the market? How does the market connect to producers? How does transport connect people to employment? How does drainage protect homes and businesses? How can digital infrastructure connect our young people to a wider economy?
That is how infrastructure becomes an economic system, rather than a collection of projects.
The Question of Leadership (RAIL)
Perhaps this is the most important part. Article 174 does not only speak about development. It speaks about accountability. It speaks about checks and balances. It speaks about people participating in decisions affecting them.
That means an MCA should not merely appear when elections approach. The office must become an instrument through which citizens can question, participate, monitor and demand results. This is the thinking behind (RAIL) — Responsive, Accountable & Innovative Leadership.
Leader speaks. People listen.
People speak. Government responds. Results are measured.
So why am I running?
I am not running because Muthwani needs another politician. Muthwani needs a stronger system. A system where development is planned. A system where citizens participate. A system where public resources can be interrogated. A system where infrastructure supports economic activity. A system where young people are connected to opportunity. A system where the MCA understands that representation is not a title but a responsibility.
And a system where leadership can ultimately be judged by one simple question:
“What changed because I was given the opportunity to serve?”
The Conversation Begins
This weekend, the campaign begins differently, I have spent a season of reflection, prayer and preparation. Now the season of public work begins. But I do not want us to begin with noise. I want us to begin with purpose.
I want us to walk through Muthwani again. To look carefully. To listen deeply. To document honestly. To understand our roads, markets, drainage, water, schools, businesses, youth, women, professionals, farmers, quarry economy and neighborhoods.
And then ask, What should a functioning devolved government look like here?
That is the conversation I want to have with Muthwani. Because I believe our community deserves more than political promises. We deserve a governing philosophy. We deserve measurable priorities. We deserve participation. We deserve accountability. We deserve leadership that understands both the Constitution and the community.
Devolution was designed to bring government closer to us. Now let us bring its purpose closer to home. This is not simply the beginning of another political season. It is the beginning of a conversation about what Muthwani can become.
And I invite every resident, entrepreneur, young person, woman, professional, and all community leaders to join that conversation.
- — Let us inspect what exists.
- — Let us identify what is missing.
- — Let us design what is needed.
- — Let us build the systems that can deliver it.
Kazi Si Maneno | Leadership That Delivers
Anthony Davids Mbaka
Muthwani Ward MCA Aspirant 2027